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Oestrogens in pregnancy

Authoring team

During pregnancy the levels of oestrogen increase steadily from the tenth week of gestation to term.

The functions of oestrogen during pregnancy are considered to be:

  • stimulation of protein synthesis
  • stimulation of myometrial hypertrophy. This allows the uterus to accommodate the enlarging fetus.
  • fluid retention
  • alteration of serum protein levels
  • increase in the diameter of uterine blood vessels
  • growth stimulation of the breast duct system

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