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Indications for emergency dialysis

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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There are three main indications for emergency dialysis in acute renal failure:

  • severe hyperkalaemia (K+ > 7mmol/L) which is resistant to medical therapy
  • pulmonary oedema refractory to medical therapy
  • worsening severe metabolic acidosis (pH < 7.2 or base excess < -10)

Other possible indications include:

  • uraemic pericarditis
  • uraemic encephalopathy

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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