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Risk factors for falls

Authoring team

Majority of osteoporosis related fractures results from falls. Hence it is important to identify any risk factors for falling (1).

  • environmental risk factors
    • lack of assistive devices in the bathroom
    • loose throw rugs
    • low level lighting
    • obstacles on the walking path
    • slippery outdoor conditions

  • medical risk factors
    • anxiety and aggitation
    • arrrythmias
    • dehydration
    • depression
    • malnutrition
    • medications causing over sedation
    • orthostatic hypotension
    • poor vision and use of bifocals
    • previous falls
    • urgent urinary incontinence

  • neuro and muculoskeletal risk factors
    • kyphosis
    • poor balance
    • weak muscles
    • reduced proprioception

  • other risk factors
    • fear of falling

Reference:

  • 1. National Osteoporosis Foundation 2010. Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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