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Risk factors for falls

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Majority of osteoporosis related fractures results from falls. Hence it is important to identify any risk factors for falling (1).

  • environmental risk factors
    • lack of assistive devices in the bathroom
    • loose throw rugs
    • low level lighting
    • obstacles on the walking path
    • slippery outdoor conditions

  • medical risk factors
    • anxiety and aggitation
    • arrrythmias
    • dehydration
    • depression
    • malnutrition
    • medications causing over sedation
    • orthostatic hypotension
    • poor vision and use of bifocals
    • previous falls
    • urgent urinary incontinence

  • neuro and muculoskeletal risk factors
    • kyphosis
    • poor balance
    • weak muscles
    • reduced proprioception

  • other risk factors
    • fear of falling

Reference:

  • 1. National Osteoporosis Foundation 2010. Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

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