This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Diagnosis

Authoring team

The presence of virus antibodies to the HIV can be detected by ELISA or western blot techniques.

A protocol for diagnosis is as follows:

  • positive result: repeat with 2 different assays
  • still positive: request a second sample
  • still positive after 3 more assays: report as positive

It should be noted that antibodies to HIV may not appear until up to as long as 6 months after infection with HIV; where there is doubt, retest at 3 and 6 months.

It is very important to counsel any patient before the HIV antibody test so that they understand the implications of a positive result.

The patient should be encouraged to think about how they might react to the news.

The implications for life insurance and mortgage applications should be discussed.


Create an account to add page annotations

Add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation, such as a web address or phone number. This information will always be displayed when you visit this page

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.