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Types and uses of forceps

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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The type of forceps used depends on the position and presentation of the baby.

The distinction is based on whether the baby needs to be rotated or not before being delivered, and for this the forceps are described as having two curvatures:

  • Cephalic - the inner curve which fits around the baby's head
  • Pelvic - a lengthways curve which fits the curve of the maternal pelvis.

Thus if a rotation is to be attempted, the pelvic curvature should be minimal to prevent damage to the maternal pelvis.

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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