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Aetiology

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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The aetiology of congenital limb anomalies

The cause of half of all congential hand anomalies is unknown, but Swanson(1) has estimated that the following factors prevail:

  • 60% multiple gene disorder
  • 20% single gene disorder
  • 10% chromosomal aberration
  • 10% environmental factors

 

(1) Swanson AB. (1981) Congenital limb defects. Classification and treatment. CIBA Clinical Symposia 33 (3).

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