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Predisposing factors for primary closed angle glaucoma

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

The following have been implicated as risk factors for the development of the disease:

  • sex - female: male ratio 4:1
  • race - more in Asians
  • short axial length - hypermetropia
  • shallow anterior chamber - in females>males
  • increasing age - anterior chamber becomes shallower as the lens grows
  • small corneal diameter (1)

In predisposed individuals the following systemic drugs may induce angle closure:

  • nebulised bronchodilators - ipratropium bromide and/or salbutamol
  • selective serotonin re uptake inhibitors
  • tricyclic antidepressants
  • muscle relaxants (2)

Reference:

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