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Heroin and heart disease

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  • most serious effect of heroin is to slow the rate of breathing, which may lead to respiratory failure and cardiac arrest - commonest cause of death in heroin users
  • Heroin also slows heart rate and lowers blood pressure through a combination of CNS and peripheral actions, and may be associated with pulmonary oedema
  • the most serious effects of heroin on the heart and blood vessels result from its mode of use – by injection – rather than from the drug itself. Intravenous injection of contaminated heroin can cause infective endocarditis, while groin injecting can lead to deep vein thrombosis

Reference:

  1. British Heart Foundation (6/2003).Factfile - illicit drugs and the heart.

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