This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Acid base balance

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

To ensure an acid-base balance the body has to deal with the following:

  • the daily fixed acid load of 50 to 100 mmoles
  • the daily carbon dioxide production of 13,000 to 15,000 mmoles

Homeostatic mechanisms maintain the following normal range of pH by regulation of the pCO2 and bicarbonate:

  • pH: 7.36 to 7.42
  • pCO2: 4.7 to 5.7 kPa (regulated by ventilation)
  • bicarbonate: 24 to 30 mM (regulated by the kidneys)

Create an account to add page annotations

Add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation, such as a web address or phone number. This information will always be displayed when you visit this page

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.