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Oral contraceptive pill

Authoring team

Oral contraception is used by 25 - 30% of couples in the UK. It is highly effective and in addition to preventing pregnancy, it may be used to manage irregular menstrual cycles and to ameliorate dysmenorrhoea. Preparations with low doses of oestrogen and relatively more progestogen may be used to manage endometriosis.

Factors to consider when choosing a preparation include:

  • patient's age
  • smoking habit
  • pre-existing acne / hirsutism
  • cost

Reference

  1. FSRH Clinical Guidance: Combined Hormonal Contraception. Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare (January 2019 - amended October 2023)

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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