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Common causes of clubbing

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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Common causes of finger clubbing can be divided up according to the system with primary pathology:

  • cardiovascular causes:
    • cyanotic congenital heart disease
    • infective endocarditis

  • respiratory causes:
    • lung carcinoma - usually squamous cell carcinoma
    • pulmonary fibrosis, especially fibrosing alveolitis
    • cystic fibrosis
    • chronic pulmonary suppuration:
      • bronchiectasis
      • empyema
      • lung abscess

The clubbing seen with bronchogenic carcinoma is often part of a hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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